Shakespeare: Hamartia and hubris in Hamlet
In William Shakespeare's play 'Hamlet' , the concepts of hamartia and hubris are prominent in the characterization of the titular character, Hamlet himself. Hamartia refers to a tragic flaw or error in judgment, while hubris denotes excessive pride or arrogance. Through Hamlet's actions and soliloquies, these elements are explored, contributing to the unfolding tragedy of the play. Hamartia is exemplified in Hamlet's character through his indecisiveness and propensity to overthink. Despite his initial determination to avenge his father's murder, Hamlet constantly hesitates and second-guesses his course of action. This flaw is evident in his soliloquy: "To be, or not to be, that is the question" (Act III, Scene I) Here, Hamlet reflects on the morality of suicide and the nature of existence, revealing his tendency to ponder rather than take swift action. His hamartia prevents him from promptly fulfilling his duty to avenge his father's death, leadin...