Shakespeare: Analysis of Mariana in Measure for Measure

Mariana is a complex character in Shakespeare's play Measure for Measure. Initially, she is presented as a woman who has been abandoned by her fiancé, Angelo, after he discovers that her dowry has been lost at sea. Mariana's situation is used by the Duke and Isabella to trick Angelo into thinking that he has slept with Isabella, thereby bringing about his downfall.

Mariana languishing. 



However, as the play progresses, Mariana's character begins to reveal itself. She is shown to be a woman of great patience and resilience, who is willing to endure the pain of Angelo's abandonment and humiliation in order to secure his redemption. When asked by the Duke why she would agree to such a plan, Mariana responds: "I have spirit to do anything that appears not foul in the truth of my spirit" (Act 4, Scene 1).

Mariana's loyalty to Angelo is also evident in her willingness to take on the difficult task of impersonating Isabella in order to consummate Angelo's marriage to her. When Isabella protests that she cannot bear to be touched by Angelo, Mariana responds, "I'll give my body up for his service" (Act 4, Scene 3).

Furthermore, Mariana's character is also portrayed as forgiving and merciful. After Angelo is exposed and begs for her forgiveness, Mariana responds with compassion, saying, "Go to your bosom, / Knock there, and ask your heart what it doth know / That's like my brother's fault" (Act 5, Scene 1).

Ways in which Mariana is analysed:

Shakespeare uses a range of literary devices to explore the character of Mariana in Measure for Measure. Some of these devices include:


1. Dialogue: Mariana's character is revealed through her conversations with other characters in the play. Her interactions with the Duke, Isabella, and Angelo provide insights into her personality, motives, and values.

2. Imagery: Shakespeare uses imagery to create a vivid picture of Mariana's situation and emotions. For example, Mariana's description of her lost dowry as "the dearest ring in Venice" (Act 3, Scene 1) highlights the value she places on her relationship with Angelo and the pain of their separation.

3. Irony: Shakespeare employs irony to highlight the contradictions and complexities of Mariana's character. For example, Mariana's willingness to sleep with Angelo in order to save his reputation is both selfless and potentially damaging to her own reputation.

4. Symbolism: Mariana's role in the play is symbolically significant. She represents both the potential for redemption and the power of forgiveness. Her decision to forgive Angelo is a crucial element in the play's themes of justice and mercy.

5. Stage Directions: Shakespeare also uses stage directions to provide insights into Mariana's character. For example, her decision to unveil her face to Angelo after their night together is a powerful moment that reveals her courage and determination.



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